There was space and there would be a lot of circling, avoiding and maneuvering. When both sides approached each other in loose formation, the advantage was on the side of
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In compact formation the heavy cavalry enjoyed great advantage, theyĬould outreach every opponent with their longer sabers, and their bodies were protected with They charged in large, close formation, exchanging much of the mobility advantage for a Cohesion and control were the goals to impose upon the enemy, and not to make individual combats. Their main role was a shock action on the battlefield. Pursue the enemy, frequent skirmishing or even to escort a convoy. For all these reasons they were not made to
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Quantity and quality of food, and to weather. The heavies were mounted on big and strong horses,īut these were deficient in speed and endurance. Heavy cavalry wasĬomposed of large men sometimes in defensive armour (French carabinier was above 179 cm tall, cuirassier 173 cm, dragoon 170 cm, while the The armor and the large horses were expensive. In an economic sense, the heavy cavalry signified an enormous investment by in 1813 at Leipzig the Russians had a ratio of 3.9 : 1 (101.0000 infantry to 26.000 cavalry, but excluding Cossacks !) Their allies, the Prussians, had 3,75 : 1 (23,500 infantrymen in May 1813 at the Battle of Bautzen the Russians had a ratio of 2.5 : 1 (40,350 infantrymen toġ5,700 cavalry and Cossacks). in 1812 at Borodino the French and their allies had ratio of 3.1 : 1 (88,350 infantry to 28,500 cavalry). While the Austrian ratio was 7,55 : 1 (113,800 infantry and Landwehr to 15,100 cavalry) in 1809 at Wagram the French and their allies had ratio of 4.88 : 1 (141,845 infantry to 29,025 cavalry) in 1805 at Austerlitz the French had 58,650 infantry and 11,280 cavalry, ratio of 5.2 : 1 In 1805 Austria had 305,000 infantry and 42,340 cavalry, ratio of 7.2 to 1. Napoleon said that "overall the numbers of cavalry in the French army will be 1/6 the The demise of cavalry came in the First World War when cavalry was slaughtered by machine guns.ĭuring the Napoleonic wars the cavalry consisted minority of the forces. Trained horse, while infantrymen could be trained and kept in the field at a much lower expense in addition to being muchĮasier to replace. Heavily armored cavalrymen were expensive to raise and maintain and it took years to replace a skilled horseman or a This is closely related to the increase in the size of armies throughout the early modern period links)įrom the 1700s onwards, the use of muskets solidified infantry's dominance of the battlefield and began to allow The most famous cavalry were: Alexander the Great's Companion Cavalry,Ĭavalry, Hungarian hussars, Polish uhlansĬossacks, Circassians and Mongols. Technological changes made infantry more effective. The power of mobility given by mounted troops was recognized early on. Represented a heavy cost to the national treasury.
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Governments would not have spent so much money on maintaining mounted troops, which Was out of all proportion to its numbers. The force of impact generated by cavalry, provided it was engaged at the proper moment, The word Cavalry comes from the French word chevalerieĪnd the Latin word caballus, meaning horse. there is not much of the cavalryman about you. NCO veteran's advice to young cavalryman: Set off at a trot, then gradually sped up with the front ranks boiling forward."ġ.
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The charge was sounded and 10.000 cavalrymen in seried ranks "Murat had drawn his saber and waved above his head. Cavalry Tactics : Napoleonic Wars : French : Polish : British : Russian : Austrian : Prussian